Beyond Scales: The Evolutionary Marvel of Scaleless Corn Snakes

They’re sleek. They’re stunning. And let’s face it- they’ve been the subject of some pretty adult humour ????.

Scaleless corn snakes are an intriguing genetic phenomenon that's making waves in the reptile breeding community. This unique morph, while somewhat controversial, has sparked a substantial surge of interest and appeal among enthusiasts, both seasoned and novice.

As their name implies, scaleless corn snakes lack the external layer of scales typical of most snakes. According to the European Journal of Histochemistry, This is a result of a specific genetic mutation that affects the development of these keratinized structures. While they do retain some scale structures on their bellies, which facilitates movement, their dorsal surfaces are mainly entirely devoid of scales, revealing a sleek, smooth skin underneath.

The interest in scaleless morphs reflects a broader trend in the snake breeding community. Hobbyists and professional breeders alike constantly seek unique morphs and genetic variants that produce distinctive colors, patterns, and physical characteristics.

In this regard, the scaleless corn snake has become somewhat of a prized possession. This fascination not only speaks to the beauty and variety that can be found within the realm of snake breeding but also brings to the fore important discussions on genetic diversity, ethical breeding practices, and animal welfare.

Throughout this article, we'll delve deeper into the world of scaleless corn snakes, exploring their origin, care requirements, controversies surrounding their breeding, and their impact on the broader reptile community. Whether you're a seasoned herpetologist, a snake breeding enthusiast, or simply an individual intrigued by the wonders of the natural world, there is no doubt that the scaleless corn snake is a marvel that redefines our understanding of these fascinating creatures.

Understanding Scaleless Corn Snakes

Although scaleless corns were first produced by Richard Dijoux in 2002 by crossing a Great Plains rat snake with a corn snake, scaleless snakes appear to have been around for much longer than that. A scaleless Western garter snake was collected in 1942 while nearly 30 years later, a scaleless gopher snake was found. Since then, we’ve seen scaleless ball pythons, rat snakes, hognoses, burmese pythons, etc.

The scaleless trait in corn snakes is caused by a recessive mutation. This means that both parents must carry the scaleless gene for the trait to be visible in their offspring. If both parent snakes carry one copy of the scaleless gene and one copy of the normal gene (i.e., they are heterozygous for the trait), approximately 25% of their offspring will receive two copies of the scaleless gene and will be scaleless.

Care and Husbandry for Scaleless Corn Snakes

Keeping a scaleless corn snake as a pet is indeed a unique experience, but it does come with special considerations regarding its care. Although they are generally similar to other corn snakes in their basic needs, their lack of scales does require some extra attention, especially when it comes to their environment, handling, and overall maintenance. Always make sure your corn snake sheds properly.

Temperature Requirements

Just like regular corn snakes, scaleless corn snakes are ectothermic, meaning they rely on their environment to regulate their body temperature. The cool side of the enclosure should be around 70-75°F (21-24°C), while the warm side should be approximately 85°F (29°C). Use a good quality thermostat to regulate heating equipment and ensure the snake’s environment remains within a safe range.

Humidity Requirements

The humidity level is crucial for a scaleless corn snake. These snakes may have a harder time with shedding, and they can dry out more quickly due to their lack of scales. Humidity levels should typically be around 40-60%, but may need to be raised to 70% during shedding. A humid hide filled with damp sphagnum moss can be very helpful.

Enclosure Setup

Enclosure setup for a scaleless corn snake is similar to that of regular corn snakes. They need a secure cage with enough space to move and explore. It is important to provide secure hiding places and climbing opportunities. However, avoid sharp or rough surfaces that could potentially harm their delicate skin.

Substrate Options

The choice of substrate is crucial, as the wrong type can lead to abrasions or irritations on the skin of the scaleless corn snake. Newspaper, paper towels, or reptile carpet can be used for juveniles, while aspen shavings, coconut fiber, or cypress mulch are better options for adults. Avoid using substrates like sand, gravel, or any sharp-edged material that could potentially injure the snake.

Moreover, cleanliness is paramount when caring for a scaleless corn snake. Regularly clean the enclosure and change the substrate to prevent the buildup of waste or bacteria that could cause infections. Provide fresh water daily and make sure the water dish is smooth and easily accessible.

Remember, although scaleless corn snakes require some additional considerations, they can still make wonderful and fascinating pets with the right care and attention. Always do your research and consult with professionals if you're unsure about any aspect of their care.

Scaleless Corn Snake Varieties

The scaleless corn snake, like its scaly counterpart, can come in an array of stunning color variations and patterns, which are all the result of different genetic mutations. These mutations, also known as 'morphs,' create diverse looks within the species that can range from a simple change in color to dramatic alterations in the snake's pattern.

As for pattern, the most common pattern you'll see is the classic corn snake look—large saddle-like patches running down the back, with smaller patterns on the sides. However, variations such as stripe and tessera can also occur in scaleless corn snakes.

Rarity and Pricing Considerations

The price of a scaleless corn snake can vary dramatically based on a variety of factors, including color, pattern, age, and rarity of the specific morph.

The more common scaleless morphs, like the normal, tend to be more affordable. In contrast, the rarer morphs, like the Lavender or Snow Scaleless, could potentially fetch higher prices, due to their increased rarity and demand. The popularity of specific morphs can fluctuate within the snake breeding community over time.

Conclusion

In conclusion, scaleless corn snakes present a captivating departure from the norm, drawing interest and attention due to their striking appearance and distinct tactile experience. With their glossy, scale-free bodies showcasing the rich hues and patterns of corn snake morphs in an entirely new light, these snakes have undeniably carved out a niche for themselves in the reptile world.